Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All-India Muslim League (AIML) in 1913. He changed the doctrine of AIML. He was already a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). Moreover, both parties wanted self-rule in India. Therefore, Muhammad Ali Jinnah suggested these parties leave their petty issues and cooperate to fulfill the demand for self-rule. Consequently, […]
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Viewing separate electorates as the primary obstacle to better Hindu-Muslim relations, Quaid-e-Azam suggested that the Muslims would renounce this demand if the Hindus agreed to offer certain protections. Consequently, the proposals were formally approved at a conference held by the All India Muslim League on March 20, 1927, in Delhi. Therefore, they are now called […]
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Learning about the Tughluq dynasty is very important because questions have been asked in many competitive examinations about it. Additionally, in various interviews, questions about the Tughluq rulers and their policies have also been asked, therefore it is important for an aspirant of competitive exams to learn about this dynasty.
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Introduction Pakistan emerged as an Islamic state. The Muslims of the subcontinent struggled for it day and night. After the many difficulties and sacrifices of thousands of Muslims, on August 14th,1947 Pakistan became independent from British India. The foundation of the country is laid down on the principles of Islam, so the constitution of the […]
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Lord Morley was the Secretary of State for the Indian Affairs. In 1906, he announced that reforms were to be introduced in India. Moreover, those reforms will give Indians more powers in legislative affairs. The reforms were approved by Lord Minto (Viceroy of India) and Lord Morley. The British Parliament passed the Minto Morley Reforms […]
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Introduction Pakistan found itself at a crossroads in the tumultuous years following President Ayub Khan’s regime. The need for stability, constitutional clarity, and a path toward democratic governance led General Yahya Khan to introduce the Legal Framework Order (LFO) in 1970. This presidential decree laid down the groundwork for the first direct elections in Pakistan’s history and […]
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On December 30, 1906, the annual meeting of the Muhammadan Educational Conference was held at Dacca. Its chairman was Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk. Almost 3000 Muslims from all over India joined the conference. At the Simla Deputation Muslims realized the need for a political party. Therefore, Nawab Salim Ullah Khan presented a proposal for establishing a political […]
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Introduction Pakistan has struggled with a long-term energy crisis, significantly impacting economic growth and the daily lives of its citizens. To address this multifaceted challenge, a comprehensive strategy is essential. This approach should encompass good governance, infrastructure improvements, alternative energy sources, AI utilization, and effective management of the circular debt. Solutions to the Energy Crisis […]
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Lord Curzon took the charge of Viceroyship of India in 1899. He decided to divide the province of Bengal into two parts. Moreover, on 16th October 1905, he divided the province and named its two parts as the Western Bengal and the Eastern Bengal. This is how the partition of Bengal happened. Causes of the […]
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Background of the Simla Deputation In 1885, the Indian National Congress (Congress) was established to work for the protection of the interests of all communities of India irrespective of their religion and nationality. However, soon it became a forum meant to project the Hindu demands only. The success of Congress’ agitation against Urdu and the […]
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