Background Nehru Report was against the demands of Muslims according to their Delhi Proposals. Therefore, Jinnah offered his suggestions in the form of Fourteen Points in March 1929, to counter the recommendations given in the Nehru Report. Moreover, in these points he insisted that no scheme for the future constitution of the government of India […]
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The Indians boycotted Simon Commission because it lacked any Indian members. Therefore, Lord Birkenhead, the Secretary of State for Indian Affairs, challenged the Indian leaders to draft a constitution for India. The reason is that, he believed that Indian leaders were not capable of drafting a constitution. Thus, this constitutional report by the Indians is […]
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Seven British Members of Parliament headed the Simon Commission. It was sent to India in 1928 to examine the Government of India Act 1919. Moreover, it was to propose constitutional amendments, and offer suggestions to the government. The Indian Statutory Commission was the initial name of the Commission. Later on, it became known as the […]
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Introduction to Governance and its Elements Governance is all about how decisions are made and carried out. It’s built on five main pillars: When these elements are in place, governance is strong, which helps build trust among people, maintains stability, and supports the growth and development of the country. Causes of Bad Governance in Pakistan […]
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Introduction Bad governance in Pakistan has led to a series of negative consequences in various areas of the country. These areas are economy, law and order, education and healthcare systems, security, and infrastructure. The impacts of bad governance are further described below. Economic Crisis A contributing factor to Pakistan’s economic crisis has been bad governance. […]
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Introduction Pakistan needs to make a deliberate attempt to introduce comprehensive reforms across numerous institutions to combat the evil of bad governance. Reforming the electoral process, increasing accountability and transparency, implementing institutional reforms, and implementing AI, are important remedies for attaining good governance. Reforms in Institutions Instituting reforms in key institutions is paramount to combating […]
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Introduction to Sir Creek Dispute Nestled along the western border of India and Pakistan lies the Sir Creek, a narrow strip of water surrounded by marshlands and mangroves. Despite its serene appearance, this area has been a focal point of contention between the two neighboring nations for decades. In this topic, we’ll delve into the […]
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The Bill was introduced in India in 1919 and became the Government of India Act of 1919. Additionally, it is also called The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919. It was introduced because Indians were not satisfied with the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909. In the Minto-Morley Reforms Indians were not given enough representation and self-rule. Moreover, in […]
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After the World War I, the Ottoman Empire faced disintegration, so the Muslims of India launched the Khilafat Movement. Their prominent leaders were Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali. The general impression among the Muslims of India was that the Western powers were engaged in a war against Islam throughout the world. Moreover, the […]
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