Introduction Bad governance in Pakistan has led to a series of negative consequences in various areas of the country. These areas are economy, law and order, education and healthcare systems, security, and infrastructure. The impacts of bad governance are further described below. Economic Crisis A contributing factor to Pakistan’s economic crisis has been bad governance. […]
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Introduction Pakistan needs to make a deliberate attempt to introduce comprehensive reforms across numerous institutions to combat the evil of bad governance. Reforming the electoral process, increasing accountability and transparency, implementing institutional reforms, and implementing AI, are important remedies for attaining good governance. Reforms in Institutions Instituting reforms in key institutions is paramount to combating […]
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Introduction to Sir Creek Dispute Nestled along the western border of India and Pakistan lies the Sir Creek, a narrow strip of water surrounded by marshlands and mangroves. Despite its serene appearance, this area has been a focal point of contention between the two neighboring nations for decades. In this topic, we’ll delve into the […]
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The Bill was introduced in India in 1919 and became the Government of India Act of 1919. Additionally, it is also called The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919. It was introduced because Indians were not satisfied with the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909. In the Minto-Morley Reforms Indians were not given enough representation and self-rule. Moreover, in […]
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After the World War I, the Ottoman Empire faced disintegration, so the Muslims of India launched the Khilafat Movement. Their prominent leaders were Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali. The general impression among the Muslims of India was that the Western powers were engaged in a war against Islam throughout the world. Moreover, the […]
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All-India Muslim League (AIML) in 1913. He changed the doctrine of AIML. He was already a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). Moreover, both parties wanted self-rule in India. Therefore, Muhammad Ali Jinnah suggested these parties leave their petty issues and cooperate to fulfill the demand for self-rule. Consequently, […]
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Viewing separate electorates as the primary obstacle to better Hindu-Muslim relations, Quaid-e-Azam suggested that the Muslims would renounce this demand if the Hindus agreed to offer certain protections. Consequently, the proposals were formally approved at a conference held by the All India Muslim League on March 20, 1927, in Delhi. Therefore, they are now called […]
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Introduction Pakistan emerged as an Islamic state. The Muslims of the subcontinent struggled for it day and night. After the many difficulties and sacrifices of thousands of Muslims, on August 14th,1947 Pakistan became independent from British India. The foundation of the country is laid down on the principles of Islam, so the constitution of the […]
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Lord Morley was the Secretary of State for the Indian Affairs. In 1906, he announced that reforms were to be introduced in India. Moreover, those reforms will give Indians more powers in legislative affairs. The reforms were approved by Lord Minto (Viceroy of India) and Lord Morley. The British Parliament passed the Minto Morley Reforms […]
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Introduction Pakistan found itself at a crossroads in the tumultuous years following President Ayub Khan’s regime. The need for stability, constitutional clarity, and a path toward democratic governance led General Yahya Khan to introduce the Legal Framework Order (LFO) in 1970. This presidential decree laid down the groundwork for the first direct elections in Pakistan’s history and […]
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