Pakistanexams.com Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Era

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Era (1971-1977): A Detailed Look at His -Time in Power

Introduction The period from 1971 to 1977 marks an important chapter in Pakistani history, defined by the strong leadership of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. Coming into power after the shocking events of the Bangladesh Liberation War and the separation of East Pakistan, Bhutto took control of a divided nation facing significant political and economic challenges. His […]

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Pakistanexams.com Ideology of Pakistan

The Ideology of Pakistan as an Islamic Ideology

Introduction The ideology of Pakistan is an Islamic ideology. It is a multifaceted concept. The reason is, that it includes various aspects of the political, social, and religious identity of the Muslims. It is also based on the idea that Muslims in India needed to have a country where they could freely practice their religious […]

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Pakistanexams.com RedCliffe Line

Boundary Commission: the Radcliffe Award

The Boundary Commission headed by Sir Cyril Radcliffe was formed in July 1947 to demarcate the boundaries between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan.  It presented the Boundary Commission Awards on August 17, 1947. Background of Boundary Commission or Radcliffe Award The partition of British India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, […]

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Pakistanexams.com Cabinet Mission Plan 1946

Understanding the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946

Introduction The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 was a significant proposal put forward by the British government to address the issue of India’s independence and the future political structure of the country. Its members were A.V. Alexander, Sir Stafford Cripps, of the Cripps Mission, and Lord Pethick Lawrence, the Secretary of State of India. Note: […]

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Pakistanexams.com Cripps Mission of 1942

Understanding The Cripps Mission of 1942

Introduction The Cripps Mission of 1942 was an important event in India’s struggle for independence. It was a diplomatic initiative commenced by the British government to secure Indian cooperation and support during World War II. Background of the Cripps Mission of 1942 The Cripps Mission was named after Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the […]

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Pakistanexams.com Lahore Resolution 1940

Salient Features of the Lahore Resolution March 23, 1940

Introduction The Lahore Resolution plays an important role in the Pakistan Movement. It provided a clear direction to the Muslim leaders who were fighting for Muslim rights in India. It was moved by A. K. Fazal Ul Haq, the resolution stated, “No constitutional plan would be workable in this country or acceptable to the Muslims […]

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Pakistanexams.com Congress Ministries 1937-1939

Understanding the Congress Ministries of 1937-39

Introduction to the Congress Ministries Congress ministries were formed in July 1937. They had adopted a bitter policy against the Muslims of India. The atrocities of Congress Ministries are given below. Mosques and Cow Slaughter Banned New mosque construction had been banned, and Muslims were harassed during their prayer time. Intolerance towards religion ruled the […]

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