Introduction In 1976 Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto appointed General Zia Ul Haq as the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistani military. Later, on July 5, 1977, Zia ul Haq removed Bhutto from his government and imposed martial law in the country. He promised to conduct an election in the country within 90 days, […]
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Pakistan, a country with diverse landscapes, is home to some of the world’s most outstanding mountain ranges. Here, we’ll explore these majestic ranges and their unique characteristics. Karakoram Range The Karakoram Mountain Range is renowned for housing the world’s second-highest peak, K2. Most of Pakistan’s high peaks are located in the Karakoram Range, the highest […]
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Introduction Women in Pakistan face multifaceted challenges that hinder their progress, well-being, and participation in various spheres of life. These challenges range from inadequate healthcare services to limited educational opportunities, gender-based violence, and unequal employment prospects. However, concerted efforts and strategic policies can pave the way for positive change. In this article, we explore practical […]
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Introduction to Challenges Faced by Women in Pakistan Pakistan, a nation known for its diversity and rich cultural legacy, faces significant challenges when it comes to women’s rights and gender equality. Although there has been progress in some areas, Pakistani women still face numerous obstacles that prevent them from achieving social, economic, and political empowerment. This […]
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Introduction The ideology of Pakistan is an Islamic ideology. It is a multifaceted concept. The reason is, that it includes various aspects of the political, social, and religious identity of the Muslims. It is also based on the idea that Muslims in India needed to have a country where they could freely practice their religious […]
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The Boundary Commission headed by Sir Cyril Radcliffe was formed in July 1947 to demarcate the boundaries between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan. It presented the Boundary Commission Awards on August 17, 1947. Background of Boundary Commission or Radcliffe Award The partition of British India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, […]
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Introduction The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 was a significant proposal put forward by the British government to address the issue of India’s independence and the future political structure of the country. Its members were A.V. Alexander, Sir Stafford Cripps, of the Cripps Mission, and Lord Pethick Lawrence, the Secretary of State of India. Note: […]
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Introduction The 3rd June Plan, also known as the Mountbatten Plan, was an important proposal that played a crucial role in the partition of British India and the creation of two separate nations, India and Pakistan. It was formulated on June 3, 1947, as a response to the growing demand for independence and solving the […]
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Introduction In 1943, Lord Wavell took charge as the Viceroy of India. He was charged with presenting a formula for the future government of India that would be acceptable to both INC and the All-India Muslim League, allowing for a smooth transition of power. Lord Wavell was considered an appropriate person for this task because […]
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Introduction The Cripps Mission of 1942 was an important event in India’s struggle for independence. It was a diplomatic initiative commenced by the British government to secure Indian cooperation and support during World War II. Background of the Cripps Mission of 1942 The Cripps Mission was named after Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the […]
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